Stacks Image 1601

INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Philosophy 100

Spring 2026 Syllabus

Section 001
CRN: 10066
11:00 AM — 12:15 PM
EKH 122

Dr. Timothy J. Freeman
The University of Hawaii at Hilo
Edith Kanaka‘ole Hall 212
office: 932-7479; cell: 345-5231

freeman@hawaii.edu

Office Hours: T&TH 1:00-1:50
and by appointment

CATALOGUE COURSE DESCRIPTION

Phil 100 Introduction to Philosophy
Major philosophers, methods, and issues in Western and non-Western philosophy. Discussion of such problems as our knowledge of reality, the freedom of the will, the relations between the mind and body, morality, the meaning of life and the existence of God.

RECOMMENDED TEXT

The Story of Philosophy, Bryan Magee (London: DK Books, 2016).

COURSE CONTENT

This course will provide an introduction to philosophy through examining key texts in both Western and Asian philosophical traditions. The first part of the course focuses on the philosophy of Plato, taking up for consideration his views on the nature of reality, the pursuit of knowledge, the relation between art and truth, and the importance of philosophy. The second part of the course provides an introduction to Asian philosophy, examining some of the key texts in Indian, Chinese, and Japanese philosophy. We start with the Upanishads, the foundation of Indian philosophy. We follow the development of classical Indian thought, Hinduism, in The Bhagavad Gita. We then turn to the development of Buddhism, examining some of the important texts in The Pali Canon, and then the further development of Mahayana Buddhism in the Prajnaparamita Sutras. We then turn to ancient China, examining key texts it the development of Confucianism and Daoism. We conclude this introduction to Asian philosophy by examining the development of Zen, which had its origins in China with the influence of both Mahayana Buddhism and Daoism. Part Three of the course provides an introduction to some of the important texts in the development of Modern Western Philosophy. We consider questions concerning the nature of reality, knowledge, and political philosophy, examining key texts of Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, and Hume. Part Four of the course takes up issues in philosophy today. We begin Thoreau's essay on civil disobedience, and the turn to Nietzsche's radical challenge to the tradition of Western Philosophy, some possible resonances of his thought with Asian philosophies, and the relevance of his thought for environmental philosophy. We will examine some of the developments in environmental philosophy including Aldo Leopold's "Land Ethic." We will take up a consideration of the problem of climate change, and also consider the possible relevance for environmental philosophy, of the controversy here on the island of Hawaiʻi concerning the summit of Mauna Kea.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

[Philosophy courses for GE purposes]: (As with all Philosophy courses) Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
●respond clearly, logically and critically to examination questions and discussion questions about some important philosophical issues relevant to the course;
●read, comprehend, and discuss philosophical texts relevant to the course;
●compose effective written materials that assimilate, synthesize and reflect on course information;
●identify and describe in writing and in class discussion some important aspects of the cultural heritage and contributions of philosophers in both Asian and Western traditions of philosophy.

COURSE FORMAT

This is an Online Scheduled (synchronous) course. According to the UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses:
"This is an online course scheduled at specific dates and times as listed. Scheduled online meetings will be via Zoom or similar, with all coursework done online." We will meet on Zoom at 11:00 AM MWF. All classes will be recorded and available to review.
UH Hilo Designation of Types of Courses

CLASSROOM POLICIES

Students will be expected to attend classes through Zoom on time and be ready to participate in class discussions.
Students will be expected to turn cameras on.

GRADING

Attendance and Participation (10%):
Philosophy comes alive and most interesting through discussion, through engaging with each other about questions raised in the texts. An A in the course will thus require good attendance and participation in online class discussions

Mid-term assignment (40% each)
Each student must complete 1 of 2 mid-term essay assignments (3-4 pages each).
Turn in essays on Lamakū.
If you do both assignments the lowest grade will be dropped.

Final Essay Assignment (50%)
Final essay assignment is 4-5 pages and is to be turned in to Lamakū at end of final exam period.

Grading will be determined according to the following scale:
A 95-100 Excellent
A - 90-94
B + 87-89
B 84-86 Good
B - 80-83
C + 77-79
C 74-76 Satisfactory
C - 70-73 Poor
D 60-70 Failure
F below 60

SUPPORT AVAILABLE FOR STUDENTS

Current, up to date statements regarding ITS, Disability Services, Advising, Academic Integrity, Kilohana Academic Success, Student Conduct, Mental Health, Students of Concern, and Title IX/EEO can be found at the following links:
Short Link
Mobile link

ACADEMIC CALENDAR


Course Schedule

PART I: ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY

Week 2: Plato—The Apology

Stacks Image 1073

Tuesday 20 January

The Apology
The Wisdom of Socrates (17-24b)
The Socratic Method of Questioning (24c-28)

*January 20: Last day to register or add a class, and last day to withdraw from classes without owing tuition*

Thursday, 22 January

The Apology
The Importance of Philosophy (28c-35d)
Socrates' Response to the Jury (35d-42)


Week 3: Plato—The Republic

Stacks Image 1333


Plato
detail from The School of Athens, Raphael, 1509-1511.

Tuesday, 27 January

The Republic
The Simile of the Sun and the Divided Line (473c-511e)

Plato's Philosophy
(Powerpoint)

Thursday, 29 January

The Republic
The Myth of the Cave (514a-520d)
The Myth of the Cave Video

*January 30: Last day to exercise Credit/No Credit
and final deadline to apply for Spring 2025 Graduation*


Week 4: Indian Philosophy

Stacks Image 1087

Bodhisattva with Lotus
India, Ajanta Caves, 5th c. C.E.

Tuesday, 03 February

Hinduism
The Upanishads
The Bhagavad Gītā
The Teaching of Yoga

*February 4: Last day to drop a class online without a "W" and last day to receive 50% refund on tuition for complete withdrawals. No refunds will be issued after this date*

Thursday, 05 February

Mahayana Buddhism
Selections from
The Prajnaparamita Sutras
The Heart Sutra


Week 5: Chinese Philosophy

Stacks Image 1351

Laozi on an Ox
Zhang Lu, Ming Dynasty

Tuesday, 10 February

Thursday, 12 February

Daoism
The Daodejing
The Teachings of Laozi

The Zhuangzi
The Teachings of Zhuangzi


Week 6: Zen

Stacks Image 1361

Sixth Patriarch Cutting Bamboo
Liang Kai, Southern Song Dynasty

Tuesday, 17 February

Chan Buddhism
The Origins of Zen in China
The Bloodstream Sermon

Thursday, 19 February

1st Essay Assignment
Review and Discussion


PART II: Modern Western Philosophy

Week 7: The Starting Point of Modern Philosophy

Stacks Image 1373

René Descartes
(1596-1650)

Tuesday, 24 February

The Renaissance
Selections from Descartes'
Meditations on First Philosophy
Meditation I:
The Quest for Certainty
Descartes Powerpoint

Thursday, 26 February

Meditation II:
The Foundation of Modern Philosophy
Descartes' Rationalism
The Epistemological Problem


Week 8: Metaphysics

Stacks Image 1383

Thomas Hobbes
(1588-1679)

Tuesday, 03 March

Descartes
Meditation VI:
Metaphysical Dualism

Thursday, 05 March

Hobbes' Materialism
Leviathan
Man as Machine
Film: Selections from Blade Runner
What makes 'Tears in Rain' Special —the end of Blade Runner


Week 9: Political Philosophy

Stacks Image 1532

John Locke
(1632-1704)

Tuesday, 10 March

Political Philosophy
Hobbes' Political Philosophy
Selections from
Leviathan
On the State of Nature & the Social Contract

Thursday, 12 March

Locke's Political Philosophy
Selections from
The Second Treatise of Government

Rousseau's Political Philosophy
Selections from
The Social Contract



**Spring Recess March 16-20**


Week 10: Epistemology—The Search for Knowledge

Stacks Image 1404

David Hume
(1711-1776)

Tuesday, 24 March

Thursday, 26 March

*Holiday: Prince Kuhio Day*

*March 27: Last day to drop a class online with a "W"*


PART III: Philosophy for Today

Week 11: Existentialism

Stacks Image 1156

Friedrich Nietzsche
(1844-1900)
Painting by Edvard Munch, 1906.

Tuesday, 31 March

Introduction to Nietzsche
Selections from Nietzsche
Nietzsche's Philosophers of the Future

Thursday, 02 April

Nietzsche's Revaluation of Values
The Death of God
The Eternal Recurrence


Week 12: Civil Disobedience

Stacks Image 1424

Henry David Thoreau
(1817-1862)

Tuesday, 07 April

Thursday, 09 April

Martin Luther King Jr.:
Letter from a Birmingham Jail


Week 13: The Ethics of War and Peace

Stacks Image 1234

Tuesday, 14 April

The Ethics of War and Peace
Pacifism, Just War Theory, & War Realism
Principles of Jus ad Bellum

Thursday, 16 April


Week 14: The Environmental Crisis


Week 15: Repsonses to the Environmental Crisis

Stacks Image 1255

Tuesday, 28 April

The Land Ethic
Aldo Leopold

Thursday, 30 April

Deep Ecology
Arne Naess

The Sun My Heart
Thich Nhat Hanh


Week 16: Caring for Island Earth

Stacks Image 1265


Hōkūleʻa and Full Moon


Final Exam

Thursday, May 14 (9:40-11:40 AM)

Final Essay Assignment
Due Thursday, May 14 (11:40 AM)
Upload pdf file to Lamakū

**Schedule is subject to revision**

RapidWeaver Icon

Made in RapidWeaver